project-witchy/imperium-porcorum.love/core/modules/world/actors/actor2D.lua

-- actor2D.lua :: the implementation of a 2D actor. It contain every element
-- needed to create your own 2D actors.

--[[
  Copyright © 2019 Kazhnuz

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
  this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
  the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
  use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
  the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
  subject to the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
  IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
]]

local cwd   = (...):gsub('%.actor2D$', '') .. "."
local BaseActor = require(cwd .. "baseactor")
local Actor2D = BaseActor:extend()

-- INIT FUNCTIONS
-- Initialise the actor and its base functions

function Actor2D:new(world, type, x, y, w, h, isSolid)
  self:initHitbox(x, y, w, h)
  Actor2D.super.new(self, world, type, isSolid)
end

-- MOVEMENT FUNCTIONS
-- Basic functions from the movement.

function Actor2D:initMovement()
  self.xsp    = 0
  self.ysp    = 0

  self.xfrc   = 0
  self.yfrc   = 0
end

function Actor2D:autoMove(dt)
  self.onGround = false
  self:applyGravity(dt)

  local newx, newy, cols, colNumber = self:move(self.x + self.xsp * dt, self.y + self.ysp * dt)

  -- apply after the movement the friction, until the player stop
  -- note: the friction is applied according to the delta time,
  -- thus the friction should be how much speed is substracted in 1 second

  self:solveAllCollisions(cols)

  self.xsp = utils.math.toZero(self.xsp, self.xfrc * dt)
  self.ysp = utils.math.toZero(self.ysp, self.yfrc * dt)
end

function Actor2D:solveAllCollisions(cols)
  for i, col in ipairs(cols) do
    self:collisionResponse(col)
    if (col.type == "touch") or (col.type == "bounce") or (col.type == "slide") then
      self:changeSpeedToCollisionNormal(col.normal.x, col.normal.y)
    end
  end
end

function Actor2D:collisionResponse(collision)
  -- here come the response to the collision
end

function Actor2D:changeSpeedToCollisionNormal(nx, ny)
  local xsp, ysp = self.xsp, self.ysp

  if (nx < 0 and xsp > 0) or (nx > 0 and xsp < 0) then
    xsp = -xsp * self.bounceFactor
  end

  if (ny < 0 and ysp > 0) or (ny > 0 and ysp < 0) then
    ysp = -ysp * self.bounceFactor
  end

  self.xsp, self.ysp = xsp, ysp
end

function Actor2D:checkGroundX()
  local dx, dy = self.x + utils.math.sign(self.xgrav), self.y
  local newx, newy, cols, colNumber = self:checkCollision(dx, dy)

  for i, col in ipairs(cols) do
    if (col.type == "touch") or (col.type == "bounce") or (col.type == "slide") then
      if not (self.ygrav == 0) then
        if col.normal.x ~= utils.math.sign(self.xgrav) then self.onGround = true end
      end
    end
  end
end

function Actor2D:checkGroundY()
  local dx, dy = self.x, self.y + utils.math.sign(self.ygrav)
  local newx, newy, cols, colNumber = self:checkCollision(dx, dy)

  for i, col in ipairs(cols) do
    if (col.type == "touch") or (col.type == "bounce") or (col.type == "slide") then
      if not (self.ygrav == 0) then
        if col.normal.y ~= utils.math.sign(self.ygrav) then self.onGround = true end
      end
    end
  end
end

function Actor2D:move(dx, dy)
  local cols, colNumber = {}, 0
  if (self.isDestroyed == false) then
    self.x, self.y, cols, colNumber = self.world:moveActor(self, dx, dy, self.filter)
  end
  return self.x, self.y, cols, colNumber
end

function Actor2D:checkCollision(dx, dy)
  local x, y, cols, colNumber = dx, dy, {}, 0
  if (self.isDestroyed == false) then
    x, y, cols, colNumber = self.world:moveActor(self, dx, dy, self.filter)
  end
  return self.x, self.y, cols, colNumber
end

function Actor2D:initGravity()
  local xgrav, ygrav

  if (self.world.gravity.isDefault) then
    self.xgrav = self.world.gravity.xgrav
    self.ygrav = self.world.gravity.ygrav
  else
    self.xgrav = 0
    self.ygrav = 0
  end

  self.onGround = false
end

function Actor2D:setXGravity(grav)
  self.xgrav = grav
end

function Actor2D:setYGravity(grav)
  self.ygrav = grav
end

function Actor2D:applyGravity(dt)
  self.xsp = self.xsp + self.xgrav * dt
  self.ysp = self.ysp + self.ygrav * dt

  if utils.math.sign(self.ysp) == utils.math.sign(self.ygrav) then
    self:checkGroundY( )
  end

  if utils.math.sign(self.xsp) == utils.math.sign(self.xgrav) then
    self:checkGroundX( )
  end
end

-- COORDINATE FUNCTIONS
-- Functions related to coordinate and hitbox

function Actor2D:initHitbox(x, y, w, h)
  self.x  = x or 0
  self.y  = y or 0
  self.w  = w or 0
  self.h  = h or 0
end

function Actor2D:getCenter()
  return (self.x + (self.w / 2)), (self.y + (self.h / 2))
end

function Actor2D:getViewCenter()
  return self:getCenter()
end

function Actor2D:drawHitbox()
  local x, y = math.floor(self.x), math.floor(self.y)
  love.graphics.setColor(self.debug.r, self.debug.g, self.debug.b, 1)
  utils.graphics.box(x, y, self.w, self.h)
end

-- DRAW FUNCTIONS
-- Draw the actors.

function Actor2D:draw()
  self:drawStart()
  local x, y = math.floor(self.x), math.floor(self.y)
  self:drawSprite(x, y)
  self:drawEnd()
end

return Actor2D